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    Which of the following best explains why adult literacy varies significantly across Indian states?
    Question

    Which of the following best explains why adult literacy varies significantly across Indian states?

    A.

    Variations in population density

    B.

    Socio-economic and educational disparities

    C.

    Different climate zones

    D.

    Unequal industrial development

    Correct option is B


    The correct answer is (B) Socio-economic and educational disparities
    Explanation:
    · States differ in access to schools, quality of education, economic development, and gender equality.
    · Higher poverty → lower literacy.
    · States with better welfare and education investment (Kerala, Himachal Pradesh) show higher literacy.
    Information Booster:
    · India’s literacy is measured for age 7+.
    · Highest literacy: Kerala; lowest: Bihar.

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