Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A): Population growth can be measured in absolute numbers and percentage change per year.
Reason (R): Measuring growth only in absolute numbers provides detailed insights into population trends over time.

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) A is true, but R is false.
• Population growth can be measured using absolute increase and annual growth rate (percentage).
• Measuring growth only in absolute numbers does not fully explain demographic trends, as it ignores population size and base effects.
Information Booster:
• Absolute growth = Current population − Previous population.
• Growth rate (%) is crucial for comparing countries or regions.
• India’s population growth rate has declined since the 2011 Census.
• Demographic indicators are used in population policy planning.
Additional Knowledge:
• The Demographic Transition Theory explains population change in stages.
• India is currently in the late expanding stage of demographic transition.