Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution mentions the right to form co-operative societies?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B) 19 (1) (C).

Article 19(1)(C) of the Indian Constitution guarantees to all citizens the right to form associations or unions or co-operative societies. This provision ensures that individuals have the freedom to establish and join organizations, including co-operative societies, which are essential for promoting mutual aid and collective economic activities.

Information Booster:

• Legal Framework: The right to form co-operative societies is enshrined in Article 19(1)(C) of the Constitution, reflecting the importance of collective economic endeavors in India's socio-economic development.

• Co-operative Movement: Co-operative societies play a pivotal role in sectors like agriculture, banking, and housing, fostering economic democracy and empowering marginalized communities.

• Amendments: The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011, inserted Part IXB into the Constitution, emphasizing the promotion of voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control, and professional management of co-operative societies.

• Judicial Interpretation: The Supreme Court has upheld the constitutional validity of laws regulating co-operative societies, reinforcing the state's authority to legislate in this domain.

• International Perspective: The International Labour Organization (ILO) recognizes co-operatives as a means to achieve social and economic development, aligning with India's constitutional provisions.

• Policy Initiatives: The government has launched various schemes to strengthen co-operative societies, aiming to enhance their contribution to national development.