Correct option is A
- Article 42 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to make provisions for ensuring just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
- It is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) under Part IV of the Constitution.
- Although non-justiciable (not enforceable by a court), these principles serve as guidelines for governance and policymaking.
Additional Information:
- Just and Humane Conditions of Work: Includes fair wages, reasonable working hours, proper working conditions, and safety measures.
- Maternity Relief: Protects the rights of working women by ensuring maternity leave and benefits during and after pregnancy. Laws like the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, are based on this principle.
Other Options:
- Article 45: Pertains to the provision of free and compulsory education for children (now substituted with Article 21A for Fundamental Rights).
- Article 44: Advocates for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) across India.
- Article 43: Relates to securing a living wage and decent standard of life for all workers, promoting cottage industries.
