Which of the following articles of the Indian Constitution is related to the dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities (Civil Service) under the union or a state?

Correct option is C

Article 311 of the Indian Constitution provides protection to civil servants by stipulating the process for their dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank. It ensures fair treatment in matters of service conditions.

Information Booster:

1. Article 311 applies to civil servants employed under the union or state government.
2. It ensures that no employee is dismissed or demoted without a proper inquiry.
3. The article includes two sub-clauses, outlining conditions and exceptions.
4. Exceptions include cases of national security or other emergencies.
5. This provision strengthens the independence of the civil services.

Additional Knowledge:

• Article 371: Special provisions for certain states.
• Article 302: Parliament’s power to impose restrictions on trade.
• Article 324: Powers and functions of the Election Commission of India.