Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India prohibits human trafficking?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Article 23

Explanation:

• Article 23 of the Constitution of India specifically prohibits human trafficking and forced labor.
• It states that "traffic in human beings and beggars and other similar forms of forced labor are prohibited."
• It also provides that any contravention of this article shall be punishable by law.
• This provision aims to protect individuals from exploitation and ensures that no one is subjected to forced labor or trafficking for any purposes, including sexual exploitation and bonded labor.

Information Booster:

• Article 23 is a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution, which guarantees freedom and rights to all citizens.
• This provision is aligned with India’s obligations under international human rights laws, including those related to the abolition of human trafficking and forced labor.

Additional Knowledge:

(a) Article 21

• Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. While it is a broad fundamental right and can be used to protect individuals against unlawful detention or violations of their dignity, it does not specifically prohibit human trafficking.

(b) Article 24

• Article 24 prohibits the employment of children in factories, mines, and other hazardous places. It aims to protect children from exploitation but is not specifically concerned with human trafficking.

(c) Article 19

• Article 19 grants the right to freedom of speech, expression, and movement, among other freedoms, but it does not address the issue of human trafficking.