Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Nhava Sheva and Haldia
Satellite ports are secondary ports developed to reduce congestion at major ports.
Nhava Sheva (Jawaharlal Nehru Port) is a satellite port of Mumbai Port and is now India's largest container port.
Haldia Port serves as a satellite port to Kolkata Port, handling bulk cargo and easing traffic from the main port.
These ports help improve cargo handling efficiency and boost trade by diverting pressure from overburdened main ports.
Information Booster:
Nhava Sheva (JNPT): Satellite of Mumbai Port, located in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Haldia Port: Satellite of Kolkata Port, located in West Bengal.
Satellite ports are strategically developed to support major ports and decentralize operations.
India has 13 major ports and over 200 non-major/intermediate ports.
Satellite ports often specialize in container handling or bulk cargo.