Correct option is D
The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) makes several recommendations for improving the quality of higher education in India.
A. Introduction of National Research Foundation: This is indeed one of the recommendations in NEP 2020. The establishment of a National Research Foundation is aimed at promoting and funding high-quality research in the country.
B. Accreditation of all higher education institutions: NEP 2020 emphasizes the importance of accreditation and quality assessment for higher education institutions. It encourages all higher education institutions to undergo accreditation and improve their quality.
C. Integration of Vocational education into mainstream education: Yes, this is also a recommendation in NEP 2020. The policy emphasizes the integration of vocational education and the inclusion of practical skills into the mainstream curriculum to make education more holistic and employment-oriented.
D. Establishment of National Higher Education Qualification Framework: NEP 2020 proposes the establishment of a National Higher Education Qualification Framework (NHEQF) to standardize and benchmark the qualifications offered by different higher education institutions.
So, the correct answer is (d) A, B, C, and D. NEP 2020 recommends all of these measures to enhance the quality of higher education in India.