Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following are community-based protective factors for resilience among children?

A. Ties to pro-social organisations

B. Authoritative parenting

C. Organised home environment

D. Neighborhood with high collective efficacy

E. Effective schools

Correct option is B

Explanation:

Community-based protective factors enhance resilience among children by creating an environment conducive to emotional, social, and behavioral well-being:

1. Ties to pro-social organisations (A): Involvement in community-based groups promotes social connectedness and reduces the risk of negative outcomes.
2. Effective Schools (E): Although not directly community-based, this factor reflects the role of structured environments in promoting children's well-being.
3. Neighborhood with high collective efficacy (D): Communities with strong social cohesion and mutual trust support children's safety and development.

Information Booster :

Key Factors that Help in Developing Resilience (According to Kobasa):

1. Commitment:
• Description: A sense of purpose and involvement in life. People with high commitment feel connected to their work, relationships, and personal goals.
2. Control:
• Description: The belief in one’s ability to influence and control the events in their life, rather than feeling helpless or powerless.
3. Challenge:
• Description: Viewing change and adversity as opportunities for growth rather than threats.

Community-Based Protective Factors for Resilience in Children

1. Supportive Relationships

• Family Support – Nurturing relationships provide emotional stability.
• Mentorship Programs – Role models and mentors offer guidance and encouragement.

2. Positive School Environment

• Engaged Educators – Supportive teachers enhance academic and emotional well-being.
• Extracurricular Activities – Sports, arts, and clubs help develop skills and friendships.

3. Safe Neighborhoods

• Low Crime Rates – Reduces stressors affecting mental health.
• Recreational Spaces – Parks and playgrounds promote physical and social development.

4. Community Involvement & Engagement

• Parental Involvement in Schools – Strengthens community bonds and academic success.
• Volunteer Opportunities for Families – Encourages social responsibility and unity.

5. Access to Health Services

• Comprehensive Healthcare – Includes mental health support for children.
• Nutrition & Wellness Programs – Promote healthy lifestyles and development.

6. Social Cohesion & Support Networks

• Inclusive Communities – Foster belonging and social support.
• Formal & Informal Networks – Support groups and neighbor assistance strengthen family well-being.

7. Cultural Identity & Positive Community Norms

• Cultural Celebrations – Encourage pride and self-esteem.
• Community Values – Emphasizing respect, cooperation, and kindness nurtures positive behavior.

8. Economic Opportunities

• Job Training Programs – Enhance financial stability, reducing household stress.

9. Programs Targeting Youth Development

• Leadership & Life Skills Training – Improve decision-making and problem-solving.

10. Crisis Intervention Resources

• Emergency Support Services – Aid families in overcoming trauma and adversity.

Additional Information (Incorrect Options):

1. Authoritative Parenting (B): While critical, this is primarily a family-based protective factor and not strictly community-oriented.
2. Effective Schools (E): Schools are an important institutional factor, but this option is broader than purely community-based considerations.