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The four phases of forgiveness according to Enright, Freedman, and Rique include:
Question

The four phases of forgiveness according to Enright, Freedman, and Rique include:

A.

Undercovering, Contemplation, Work, and Recovering

B.

Uncovering, Decision, Work, and Deepening

C.

Uncovering, Covering, Contemplating, and Recovering

D.

Understanding, Balming, Generosity, and Recovering

Correct option is B

Enright, Freedman, and Rique outlined a four-phase model of forgiveness that describes the process of letting go of resentment and moving toward emotional healing. The phases are:

  1. Uncovering Phase:
    • This phase involves identifying the hurt and recognizing the negative emotions (e.g., anger, resentment) caused by the offense.
    • Individuals explore the impact of the event on their life.
  2. Decision Phase:
    • The person makes a conscious choice to forgive, moving away from retaliation or holding onto the pain.
    • This phase often involves redefining forgiveness as an act of self-healing rather than condoning the offense.
  3. Work Phase:
    • The individual actively works on forgiving, often by gaining empathy for the offender and reframing the offense.
    • It may involve understanding the offender’s perspective or motivations.
  4. Deepening Phase:
    • In this final phase, the person experiences emotional release and personal growth.
    • Forgiveness leads to improved relationships, inner peace, and a sense of emotional freedom.

Information Booster:

  • Uncovering Phase: Recognize and confront feelings of pain and resentment.
  • Decision Phase: Decide to forgive as a step toward healing.
  • Work Phase: Actively engage in forgiving, often through empathy and reframing.
  • Deepening Phase: Transform the experience into personal growth, achieving emotional well-being.

This framework emphasizes that forgiveness is a process and not an immediate or one-time event.

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