Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Peterson and Seligman (2001) proposed that to be included in character strengths in values in action classification, a positive characteristic had to satisfy the following:
(a) Be trait-like
(b) Lead to some form of fulfillment
(c) Need not to be supported by institutions
(d) Be morally valued
(e) Diminish other people

Correct option is C

Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman (2004) developed the Character Strengths and Virtues (CSV) classification as a counterpart to the DSM, focusing on positive human traits. According to them, for a characteristic to qualify as a character strength, it must meet the following criteria:

Be trait-like (A)
It should be stable over time and across situations rather than being momentary or situational.

Lead to some form of fulfillment (B)
Character strengths contribute to well-being and personal fulfillment, aligning with the Positive Psychology framework.

Be morally valued (D)
The trait should be considered ethically good and valued across cultures.

Information Booster:
-Peterson and Seligman (2004) created the VIA Classification, identifying 24 universal character strengths grouped under 6 core virtues.
-The six virtues are: Wisdom, Courage, Humanity, Justice, Temperance, and Transcendence.
-Character strengths are trait-like, meaning they are relatively stable but can be cultivated.
-They contribute to personal fulfillment and happiness, aligning with Positive Psychology principles.
-Morally valued traits are universal, recognized across cultures and religions.
-Unlike talents or skills, character strengths involve a moral component and ethical goodness.
-Strengths should not harm others, meaning traits that promote selfishness or exploitation are not included in the VIA framework.