Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world, covering an area of approximately 2.7 million square kilometers. Situated in Central Asia, Kazakhstan is bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan but has no direct access to the ocean. Despite being landlocked, Kazakhstan has extensive water resources, including the Caspian Sea, which is a large inland body of water, though it does not provide access to global seas. Kazakhstan's size and strategic location make it significant for trade and geopolitics in the region, especially in terms of energy resources, such as oil, gas, and minerals.
Information Booster:
● Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world by land area and the largest landlocked nation. ● It has a highly varied terrain, including plains, steppes, and mountain ranges. ● The Caspian Sea, while not a true sea, provides an important water resource for Kazakhstan. ● The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, which contribute substantially to its economy. ● Kazakhstan plays a strategic role in Central Asia, particularly with its Belt and Road Initiative connections to China. ● Despite being landlocked, Kazakhstan has developed a transport network connecting it to major markets via rail and road.
Additional Knowledge:
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(a) Afghanistan: Afghanistan is a landlocked country, but much smaller than Kazakhstan, covering approximately 652,000 square kilometers.
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(b) China: China is not a landlocked country; it has extensive coastlines along the East China Sea, South China Sea, and Yellow Sea.
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(c) Kazakhstan: The correct answer; Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country globally.
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(d) Mongolia: Mongolia is a large landlocked country located between Russia and China, covering approximately 1.56 million square kilometers, but it is smaller than Kazakhstan.