Which group of the global population is most affected by anemia?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b) Pregnant women
Sol. Pregnant women are the most affected group by anemia, primarily due to increased iron and folic acid demands for fetal development. Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common form, leading to fatigue, weakness, complications during pregnancy, and increased maternal and infant mortality risks.
Explanation of each option:
· (a) Preschool children – Highly affected due to poor nutrition, but not the most affected group.
· (b) Pregnant women – Correct answer. Increased iron demand during pregnancy makes them most susceptible.
· (c) Non-pregnant women – At risk due to menstrual blood loss, but pregnant women have a higher prevalence.
· (d) Males – Least affected, as they do not experience menstrual blood loss or pregnancy-related iron demands.