Correct option is A
Noam Chomsky's theories significantly influence
language development. Chomsky introduced the concept of
Universal Grammar, which suggests that humans have an innate ability to learn language. He proposed that all humans are born with a
Language Acquisition Device (LAD) that enables them to understand the structure of language and learn it naturally. This theory highlights that language development is biologically programmed, which separates humans from other species.
Chomsky's transformational grammar theory explains how humans produce and comprehend complex sentences beyond the phrases and sentences they have heard. His work has redefined linguistics and impacted psychology, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence.
Information Booster:
1.
Universal Grammar: Suggests that fundamental language rules are hardwired in the brain.
2.
Critical Period: Language acquisition is optimal during early childhood.
3.
Generative Grammar: Explains the infinite creativity in human language use.
4. Chomsky opposed the behavioral theory of language development (Skinner).
5. Application in
computational linguistics and
natural language processing.
Additional Knowledge:
·
Moral development (b): Explored by theorists like Lawrence Kohlberg, emphasizing ethical and moral reasoning.
·
Emotional development (c): Investigated by Erik Erikson, focusing on emotional regulation across life stages.
·
Cognitive development (d): Jean Piaget highlighted the stages of cognitive growth in children.