Which Constitutional Article specifically provides for free legal aid to the poor?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Article 39A

• Article 39A of the Indian Constitution mandates that the State shall provide free legal aid to ensure justice for the poor and weaker sections of society.

• This provision is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs), which guide the government in creating a just society.

• It aims to provide equal access to justice for all, irrespective of their financial status, and is an important step in ensuring social justice for the economically disadvantaged.

• Article 39A was inserted into the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.

Information Booster:
• The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was enacted to operationalize the provision of free legal aid to the poor.
• National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) is responsible for ensuring that free legal aid is provided to eligible individuals.
• Legal aid can cover various services such as legal counseling, representation in court, and legal literacy programs for marginalized sections.
• State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs) work at the state level to ensure the delivery of legal aid services across India.

Additional Information:

• (a) Article 21: Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty.

• (b) Article 32: Deals with the right to constitutional remedies, enabling citizens to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

• (c) Article 44: Relates to the Uniform Civil Code.