Which article of the Indian Constitution relates RTI to the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (d) Article 19(1)(a)
Explanation:
· Article 19(1)(a) guarantees the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression.
· The Supreme Court has repeatedly held that the Right to Information (RTI) is an implicit part of Article 19(1)(a) because freedom of expression requires access to information.
· RTI Act, 2005 operationalizes this fundamental right, making government functioning transparent and accountable.
· Landmark judgments: ✔ Raj Narain Case (1975) – Citizens have a right to know. ✔ State of UP vs Raj Narain – Government must disclose essential information unless protected by law.
Information Booster:
· RTI empowers citizens to question public authorities except exempt bodies (IB, RAW, etc.).
· Information Commission (Central & State) is the appellate body.
· Article 19 has reasonable restrictions—security, public order, morality, etc.
Additional Knowledge (Options Explained):
(a) Article 15(1)(b) – Deals with prohibition of discrimination. (b) Article 21 – Protection of life & personal liberty. (c) Article 32 – Right to constitutional remedies. None of these relate RTI to freedom of expression.