Which Article of the Indian Constitution forms the constitutional basis for Judicial Review?

Correct option is D

Correct Answer: (d) Article 13
Explanation:
· Article 13 declares that any law inconsistent with Fundamental Rights is null and void.
· This gives courts power to review and strike down unconstitutional laws, forming the core of judicial review.
· Judicial review protects citizens from arbitrary laws and ensures supremacy of the Constitution.
· Key cases: ✔ Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) – Judicial review is part of the Basic Structure.
Information Booster:
· Articles 32 & 226 also support judicial review.
· India adopted judicial review from US Constitution system.
· Ensures separation of powers & constitutional governance.
Additional Knowledge:
Art 30 – Minority institutions. Art 19 – Six freedoms (speech, movement, etc.). Art 370 – Special status of J&K (removed in 2019).