Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament and State Legislatures to make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) Article 245
Explanation:
• Article 245 defines territorial extent of laws.
• Empowers Parliament and State Legislatures to legislate.
• Parliament can make laws for whole or part of India.
• States can legislate within their territorial limits.
Information Booster:
• Article 245 falls under Part XI of the Constitution.
• Linked with distribution of legislative powers.
Additional Knowledge (Incorrect Options):
(a) Article 249
• Deals with Parliament’s power in national interest.
(c) Article 256
• Concerns compliance with Union laws by States.
(d) Article 250
• Applies during National Emergency.