Correct option is D
The correct answer is (D) Article 41
Explanation:
- Article 41 of the Constitution of India directs the State to make provision for public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, and other cases of inability to work.
- It is a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which guide the State in framing policies to promote the welfare of its citizens.
- The article emphasizes the role of the State in ensuring that the citizens, especially in times of distress, receive the necessary support.
Information Booster:
- The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are not justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable in a court of law, but they serve as important guidelines for the government in making laws for the welfare of the people.
- Article 41 urges the state to provide for public assistance "within the limits of its economic capacity".
Additional Knowledge:
- Option A: Article 42
- Incorrect. Article 42 of the Indian Constitution directs the State to make provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
- Option B: Article 39
- Incorrect. Article 39 directs the State to ensure that the material resources of the community are used for the common good and to promote the welfare of the people, but not specifically regarding unemployment assistance.
- Option C: Article 40
- Incorrect. Article 40 is about the organization of village panchayats and does not relate to unemployment assistance.