Which Article of the Constitution of India states about a directive to states for the settlement of international disputes by arbitration?​

Correct option is B

Correct Answer: (B) Article 51(d)

Explanation:

• Article 51(d) of the Directive Principles of State Policy directs the Indian State to "encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration."
• It reflects India’s commitment to peaceful resolution of conflicts and adherence to international law in its foreign policy.

Information Booster:

• Article 51 (Part IV of the Constitution) promotes international peace and security and has four key clauses:
• (a): Promote international peace and security
• (b): Maintain just and honourable relations between nations
• (c): Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations
• (d): Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration
• India actively participates in international legal bodies like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and United Nations arbitration panels.
• Though DPSPs are non-justiciable, they serve as important guiding principles for policy and law.

Additional Information (Why other options are incorrect):

• (A) Article 51(c): Refers to respect for international law and treaty obligations, not arbitration.
• (C) Article 51(e): Does not exist in the Constitution.
• (D) Article 51(b): Refers to honourable relations between nations, not arbitration.