Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Article 18
Explanation:
- Article 18 of the Constitution of India prohibits Indian citizens from accepting any title from a foreign state.
- It specifically abolishes titles from foreign states and restricts Indian citizens from receiving any title, decoration, or honor from any foreign state unless granted by the Indian government.
- The intent behind this provision is to prevent the influence of foreign powers in India and to maintain the dignity of the republic by ensuring that Indian citizens are not subject to foreign awards or titles that could undermine the sovereignty and integrity of the country.
- This Article reflects the democratic ethos of India, where citizens are not given hereditary titles or privileges based on the monarchy or nobility system prevalent in other countries.
Information Booster:
- Abolition of Titles: Prior to the enactment of this provision, Indian citizens had historically received titles such as "Sir" or "Rai Bahadur" from British rulers.
- The Constitution of India also prohibits the creation of new titles within India, ensuring equality among citizens and preventing any class-based distinctions.
- Exceptions: The only exception to this rule is for honorary titles or distinctions that are awarded within India for meritorious services but without any hereditary connotation.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Article 15:
- Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It does not deal with the acceptance of foreign titles.
(b) Article 16:
- Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in public employment and prohibits discrimination in employment on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, or residence.
(c) Article 17:
- Article 17 abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form, ensuring social equality for all citizens.