Correct option is A
Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees the Right to Life and Personal Liberty. It states:
"No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law."
- Right to Life Expansion: The interpretation of Article 21 has been broadened by the Supreme Court through various judgments, encompassing rights like right to a clean environment, right to education, and right to health.
- Importance in Human Rights: This article is considered fundamental to human rights in India and has been a cornerstone of judicial decisions in protecting personal freedoms.
- Judicial Interpretation: The judiciary has interpreted this right as a means to secure the right to live with dignity, as per the constitutional ideals of equality and freedom.
Additional Information:
- Article 34:Article 34 deals with restrictions on the fundamental rights during a time of war or internal disturbances .
- Article 32:Article 32 deals with the Right to Constitutional Remedies, enabling individuals to approach the Supreme Court in case of violations of fundamental rights.
- Article 20:Article 20 provides protection in matters of criminal law, specifically safeguarding against ex post facto laws and double jeopardy.