Which among the following would be that ethical issues in a research study that involves participation of human subjects?
A. Lack of informed consent
B. Physical and psychological harm
C. Excessive inducements
D. Debriefing
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

Correct option is A

Ethical issues in research involving human subjects generally focus on the well-being, rights, and dignity of the participants.
A. Lack of informed consent: Ethically, participants need to be fully informed about the research and consent to it voluntarily. Lack of informed consent is a major ethical issue.
B. Physical and psychological harm: Causing any form of harm to the participants is clearly unethical.
C. Excessive inducements: Offering excessive incentives could be seen as coercion, making it unethical.
Therefore, A, B, and C are ethical issues, while D is an ethical practice. Hence, the correct answer is (a) A, B and C only.
Information Booster
Debriefing: This is actually an ethical practice, not an ethical issue. It involves explaining the research to participants after it's concluded, especially if deception was used.