Which among the following states has the longest mainland coastline in India?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (B)  Gujarat

• Coastline Length: 1,600 km (approx.).
• Geographical Location: Situated on the western coast of India, Gujarat is bordered by the Arabian Sea.
  
  • Major Ports: Gujarat is home to some of India’s busiest ports, including Kandla, Mundra, and Dahej.
  • The coastline is marked by diverse features, including beaches, gulf areas, and the famous Kutch region.
  • The state also has many islands, including Diu, Daman, and the Kutch peninsula.

Due to its extensive coastline, Gujarat plays a significant role in India’s maritime trade and commerce.

Information booster:

Maharashtra

1. Coastline Length: 720 km (approx.).
2. Geographical Location: Located to the south of Gujarat, Maharashtra's coastline is along the Arabian Sea as well.
3. Major Ports: Mumbai, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, and Mormugao Port.
4. Key Features: The coastline features Konkan beaches and is important for both trade and tourism.

Tamil Nadu

1. Coastline Length: 1,076 km (approx.).
2. Geographical Location: Located on the southeastern coast of India, Tamil Nadu is bordered by the Bay of Bengal.
3. Major Ports: Chennai Port, Tuticorin Port, and Cuddalore Port.
4. Key Features: Tamil Nadu's coastline is known for its historical ports and beautiful beaches like Marina Beach in Chennai.

Odisha​

• The mainland coastline of Odisha is located along the eastern coast of India, bordering the Bay of Bengal. It stretches for about 480 kilometers, making it one of the longest coastlines in the country.
• Beaches: Odisha is known for its beautiful and pristine beaches, like Puri, Chilka Lake, Gopalpur, and Konark, attracting tourists from all over the world.
• Rivers and Estuaries: The coastline is home to several rivers like the Mahanadi and Brahmani, which flow into the Bay of Bengal, creating fertile plains and rich ecosystems.
• This coastline is not only important for its natural beauty but also plays a vital role in the state’s economy and biodiversity.​