Which among the following is the ideals that a state must keep in mind while framing policies ?

Correct option is D

The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are ideals that a state must keep in mind while framing policies and laws.

Explanation:
● DPSPs are enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.
● They aim to establish a just and equitable society by guiding governance.
● These principles are non-justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by courts.
● Examples include promotion of welfare, equitable distribution of resources, and protection of the environment.
● DPSPs reflect Gandhian principles, socialism, and liberal ideas.

Information Booster:
● DPSPs are inspired by the Irish Constitution.
● They complement Fundamental Rights by focusing on socio-economic welfare.
● Examples: Article 39(b) for equitable resource distribution and Article 41 for the right to work.
● While not enforceable, they influence policymaking and judicial interpretations.
● They aim to reduce inequality and ensure social justice.

Additional Information:

• (a) Fundamental Rights: Protect individual rights and freedoms, enforceable by courts.
• (b) Gandhian Principles: Reflected in some DPSPs, such as promotion of cottage industries.
• (c) Socialism: A guiding ideology but not a formal constitutional category.