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When x+y+z =16 and xy + yz+zx =78, find the value of x3+y3+z3−3xyz.x^3 +y^3 +z^3-3xyz.x3+y3+z3−3xyz.​​
Question

When x+y+z =16 and xy + yz+zx =78, find the value of x3+y3+z33xyz.x^3 +y^3 +z^3-3xyz.​​

A.

352

B.

365

C.

350

D.

360

Correct option is A

Given:

x+y+z=16x+y+z=16 

xy+yz+zx=78xy+yz+zx=78 

x3+y3+z33xyzx^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = ?

Formula Used:

x3+y3+z33xyz=(x+y+z)((x+y+z)23(xy+yz+zx))x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)\left( (x + y + z)^2 - 3(xy + yz + zx) \right) 

Solution:

x3+y3+z33xyz=(x+y+z)((x+y+z)23(xy+yz+zx))x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (x + y + z)\left( (x + y + z)^2 - 3(xy + yz + zx) \right) 

​Now, let's substitute given values into the identity

x3+y3+z33xyz=(16)((16)23(78))x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = (16)\left( (16)^2 - 3(78) \right) 

x3+y3+z33xyz=16(256234)x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 16 \left( 256 - 234 \right) 

x3+y3+z33xyz=16×22=352x^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz = 16 \times 22 = 352 

Thus x3+y3+z33xyzx^3 + y^3 + z^3 - 3xyz  is 352.​

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