Correct option is D
The correct answer is
(d) 1975.
· The
internal emergency in India was declared on
25th June 1975 by then-Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi.
· This period, known simply as "The Emergency," lasted until
21st March 1977.
· It was declared under Article 352 of the Indian Constitution, citing internal disturbance.
· During this time, civil liberties were severely curtailed, the press was censored, and opposition leaders were arrested.
· The Emergency is one of the most controversial periods in Indian political history, as it involved significant restrictions on freedom and the centralization of power.
Information Booster:
· It was declared under
Article 352, citing internal disturbances as the reason.
· During this time,
political opponents were jailed, and press freedom was heavily restricted.
· The 42nd Amendment was introduced, which brought major changes to the Constitution, impacting the powers of the judiciary and executive.
· The Emergency ended after Indira Gandhi announced the next general elections in 1977, where she faced a significant defeat.