When the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was amended (to provide for the establishment of the permanent Lok-Adalats to the public utility services) ?

Correct option is B

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 was amended in 2002 to introduce permanent Lok Adalats for the speedy resolution of disputes related to public utility services (such as transport, electricity, telephone services, etc.).

• This amendment added Chapter VI-A (Sections 22-A to 22-E) to the Act.

• Permanent Lok Adalats were established to reduce the burden on regular courts and provide faster, cost-free justice in public utility disputes.

Information Booster :

Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 – A Brief Overview

The Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987was enacted to give effect to Article 39Aof the Indian Constitution, which ensures free legal aid to the poor and weaker sections of society, promoting equal justice.

Main Features

1. Establishment of Legal Services Authorities

• National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)– Formed at the national level(headed by the Chief Justice of India).

• State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs)– Established in each state (headed by the Chief Justice of the High Court).

• District Legal Services Authorities (DLSAs)– Operate at the district level (headed by the District Judge).

2. Free Legal Aid

• Available to:

  • Scheduled Castes (SCs) & Scheduled Tribes (STs)

  • Women & children

  • Victims of human trafficking

  • Disabled persons

  • Low-income groups (income below a specified limit)

3. Lok Adalats (People’s Courts)

• Voluntary, informal dispute resolution forums to settle cases quickly.

• Decisions are binding and have the same legal force as a court decree.

• No court fees; settlements are final and cannot be appealed.

4. Permanent Lok Adalats (Added by 2002 Amendment)

• Established for public utility services(e.g., electricity, transport, telecom).

• Can decide case seven if parties do not agree (unlike traditional Lok Adalats).

5. Legal Aid Clinics & Awareness Programs

• Set up to provide legal assistance in rural and remote areas.

• Conduct legal literacy camps to educate people about their rights.

Amendments

• 2002 Amendment– Introduced Permanent Lok Adalats for public utility disputes.