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When k is added to each of 11, 27, 20 and 44, then the numbers so obtained in this order, are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between (k+
Question

When k is added to each of 11, 27, 20 and 44, then the numbers so obtained in this order, are in proportion. What is the mean proportional between (k+2) and (3k-5)?

A.

6

B.

15

C.

9

D.

12

Correct option is D

Given :
When k is added to 11, 27, 20, 44, the resulting numbers are in proportion.

So,
(11+k) : (27+k) = (20+k) : (44+k)

Formula Used :
If a : b = c : d then
a×d=b×ca \times d = b \times c​​

Mean proportional between two numbers (a) and (b) is
ab\sqrt{ab}​​

Solution :

(11+k)(44+k) = (27+k)(20+k)

484+55k+k2=540+47k+k284 + 55k + k^2 = 540 + 47k + k^2

55k - 47k = 540 - 484

8k = 56

k = 7
Now find mean proportional between

(k+2) and (3k-5)

k+2 = 9, 3k-5 = 16

Mean proportional
9×16=144=\sqrt{9 \times 16} = \sqrt{144} = ​12

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