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    When a natural number 'n' is divided by 4, the remainder is 3. What will be the remainder when (2n + 3) is divided by 4?
    Question

    When a natural number 'n' is divided by 4, the remainder is 3. What will be the remainder when (2n + 3) is divided by 4?

    A.

    1

    B.

    3

    C.

    0

    D.

    2

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    n divided by 4 gives a remainder of 3

    Concept Used:

    n = 4k + 3, for some integer k

    Solution:

    n = 4k + 3 into the expression (2n + 3).

    2n + 3 = 2(4k + 3) + 3 = 8k + 9

    Now, find the remainder when 8k + 9 is divided by 4.

    The remainder when 8k + 9 is divided by 4 is the same as the remainder when 9 is divided by 4, which is 1.

    Alternative Method:

    let the natural number be n = 7
    7 divided by 4 the remainder = 3
    2n + 3 = 2 × 7 + 3
    =14 + 3
    = 17
    17 divided by 4, the remainder = 1
    Therefore, the correct answer is (a).

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