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Let p be the greatest number of 4-digits which when divided by 21, 22, 24 and 28, the remainder in each case is 8. What is the sum of the digits of p?
Question

Let p be the greatest number of 4-digits which when divided by 21, 22, 24 and 28, the remainder in each case is 8. What is the sum of the digits of p?

A.

19

B.

20

C.

23

D.

17

Correct option is C

Given:p is the greatest 4-digit numberRemainder=8Divisors=21, 22, 24, 28Concept Used:LCM and remainder theoremFormula Used:pr=LCM×kSolution:21=3×722=2×1124=23×328=22×7LCM=23×3×7×11=1848p8=1848k1848k+899991848k9991k=5p8=1848×5=9240p=9248Sum of digits=9+2+4+8=23Final Answer:23\textbf{Given:} \\p \text{ is the greatest 4-digit number} \\\text{Remainder} = 8 \\\text{Divisors} = 21,\;22,\;24,\;28 \\\textbf{Concept Used:} \\\text{LCM and remainder theorem} \\\textbf{Formula Used:} \\p - r = \text{LCM} \times k \\\textbf{Solution:} \\21 = 3 \times 7 \\22 = 2 \times 11 \\24 = 2^3 \times 3 \\28 = 2^2 \times 7 \\\text{LCM} = 2^3 \times 3 \times 7 \times 11 = 1848 \\p - 8 = 1848k \\1848k + 8 \le 9999 \\1848k \le 9991 \\k = 5 \\p - 8 = 1848 \times 5 = 9240 \\p = 9248 \\\text{Sum of digits} = 9 + 2 + 4 + 8 = 23 \\\textbf{Final Answer:} \\23​​

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