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    When a fluid is at rest, the shear stress is-
    Question

    When a fluid is at rest, the shear stress is-

    A.

    Undefined

    B.

    Zero

    C.

    Very large

    D.

    Finite

    Correct option is B

    In a fluid at rest, there is no relative motion between adjacent fluid layers, which means that the velocity gradient is zero. Since shear stress in a fluid is directly proportional to the velocity gradient, the absence of such a gradient in a stationary fluid result in zero shear stress. This is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics, as shear stress arises from the frictional forces between moving layers of fluid. Therefore, for a fluid at rest, shear stress is zero.
    - Undefined: Shear stress is well-defined and measurable.
    - Very large: Incorrect, as there is no motion to generate shear stress.
    - Finite: Not applicable since shear stress is zero in a stationary fluid.
    Thus, the correct answer is Zero.

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