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In a submerged rectangular weir, an arrangement for aeration of nappe is essential for which of the following reasons?
Question

In a submerged rectangular weir, an arrangement for aeration of nappe is essential for which of the following reasons?

A.

For having a constant head-discharge relation independent of time

B.

For preventing submergence of weir

C.

For maintaining water quality

D.

For having highest value of co-efficient of discharge

Correct option is A

In a submerged rectangular weir, aeration of the nappe is essential to:
Prevent formation of partial vacuum beneath the nappe.
Ensure that the pressure under the nappe remains at atmospheric pressure.
This condition maintains a stable and predictable head–discharge relationship, which is independent of time.
Without proper aeration, fluctuating pressures develop below the nappe, causing unstable discharge measurements and unreliable results.

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