What is the primary role of the executive in the Indian Political System?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is c) Implementing and enforcing laws and policies.
The executive is one of the three main branches of the Indian government, and its primary function is to put the laws made by the legislature into practice and manage the day-to-day administration of the country.

The Role of the Executive
In India's parliamentary system, the executive branch ensures that the decisions of the government are carried out effectively. It acts as the "doer" of the government.

Policy Implementation: Once the Parliament (Legislature) passes a law—such as the National Food Security Act or the Digital India initiative—the Executive is responsible for setting up the necessary departments, hiring staff, and allocating funds to make the law work on the ground.

Administration: It manages the entire government machinery, including civil services (like the IAS and IPS), which handle everything from collecting taxes to maintaining public health and education.

Law and Order: The Executive controls the police and security forces to ensure that the country's laws are followed and that peace is maintained within the state.

Dual Composition: The Indian Executive is unique because it consists of two parts:

Political Executive: The elected leaders (President, Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers) who make high-level policy decisions and are accountable to the people for a fixed term.

Permanent Executive: The civil servants (bureaucracy) who provide expert advice and remain in office even when the government changes, ensuring continuity in administration.