M.C. Rajah of Madras was the first elected president of-

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M.C. Rajah of Madras was the first elected president of the All India Depressed Classes Association (AIDCA), which was established in 1917. The organization was founded with the objective of promoting the welfare of the depressed classes, and M.C. Rajah, an important leader from the Dalit community, played a pivotal role in this movement.

• M.C. Rajah was a prominent social reformer and leader, and he was instrumental in bringing attention to the issues of the marginalized communities in India. His leadership within the AIDCA focused on education, social equality, and the upliftment of the Dalit community.

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All India Depressed Classes Association (AIDCA)
Founded: 1917
Founder: M.C. Rajah
Purpose: The AIDCA was established with the aim of representing the Depressed Classes (mainly the Dalits or untouchables) and advocating for their rights, social equality, and educational opportunities.
Significance: The association was instrumental in raising awareness about the discrimination faced by the lower castes, working for the abolition of untouchability, and securing political representation for marginalized communities. M.C. Rajah, the first elected president, led efforts to highlight the need for political and social reforms.

All Assam Students Union (AASU)
Founded: 1985
Purpose: The AASU was formed in response to the growing concerns regarding the influx of illegal immigrants in Assam, leading to demographic and cultural changes. It primarily aimed at protecting the interests of Assamese students, the cultural identity of Assam, and safeguarding the state's resources.
Significance: AASU became a major political force in Assam, advocating for the rights of indigenous Assamese people and fighting against illegal immigration. The union played a significant role in the Assam Movement (1979-1985) that eventually led to the Assam Accord in 1985, addressing issues of immigration and identity.

Indian National Congress (INC)
Founded: 1885
Founder: Allan Octavian Hume (along with other prominent leaders)
Purpose: Initially founded to promote the welfare of Indians within the British colonial framework, the INC later became the primary political party leading the struggle for India’s independence.
Significance: The INC played a pivotal role in the Indian Independence Movement, with key leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Patel leading the movement for independence from British rule. The party became the central political entity in post-independence India and has remained one of the most prominent political organizations in the country.

British Indian Association (BIA)
Founded: 1851
Founders: Alexander Duff,  Dwarkanath Tagore, and others
Purpose: The British Indian Association was established to represent the interests of Indians under British rule. It aimed to seek reforms from the British government, particularly concerning the rights of Indians and their participation in governance.
Significance: The BIA was one of the first organizations that focused on political advocacy for the rights of Indians during the colonial period. It played a role in pushing for administrative and legislative changes and helped set the foundation for future political movements like the Indian National Congress.