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What is the number of words formed using the letters of the word COMPUTER, so that all the vowels are always together?
Question

What is the number of words formed using the letters of the word COMPUTER, so that all the vowels are always together?

A.

720

B.

2460

C.

540

D.

4320

Correct option is D

Given word:C O M P U T E R Vowels: O, U, E (3 vowels) Consonants: C, M, P, T, R (5 consonants)Treat the Vowels as a Single UnitSince the vowels must always stay together, consider them as one combined unit.Units to arrange: [OUE],C, M, P, T, R (total of 6 units)Calculate the Arrangements of the UnitsThe number of ways to arrange these 6 distinct units is:6!=720Arrange the Vowels Within Their UnitThe 3 vowels (O, U, E) can be arranged among themselves in:3!=6 waysMultiply the ArrangementsTotal number of valid words = (Arrangements of units)×(Arrangements of vowels within their unit):6!×3!=720×6=4320\begin{aligned}&\textbf{Given word:} \quad \text{C O M P U T E R} \\[5pt]&\bullet\ \textbf{Vowels: } \text{O, U, E (3 vowels)} \\&\bullet\ \textbf{Consonants: } \text{C, M, P, T, R (5 consonants)} \\[10pt]&\textbf{Treat the Vowels as a Single Unit} \\[5pt]&\text{Since the vowels must always stay together, consider them as } \textbf{one combined unit.} \\[3pt]&\text{Units to arrange: } [\text{OUE}], \text{C, M, P, T, R (total of 6 units)} \\[10pt]&\textbf{Calculate the Arrangements of the Units} \\[3pt]&\text{The number of ways to arrange these 6 distinct units is:} \\&6! = 720 \\[10pt]&\textbf{Arrange the Vowels Within Their Unit} \\[3pt]&\text{The 3 vowels (O, U, E) can be arranged among themselves in:} \\&3! = 6\ \text{ways} \\[10pt]&\textbf{Multiply the Arrangements} \\[3pt]&\text{Total number of valid words = (Arrangements of units)} \times \text{(Arrangements of vowels within their unit):} \\&6! \times 3! = 720 \times 6 = {4320}\end{aligned}​​

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