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Three numbers chosen from 1 to 20. Probability that they are not consecutive is:
Question

Three numbers chosen from 1 to 20. Probability that they are not consecutive is:

A.

​​​​​186190 \frac{186}{190}​​

B.

​​​​​187190 \frac{187}{190}​​

C.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​188190 \frac{188}{190}​​

D.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​183190\frac{183}{190}​​

Correct option is B

Given:
Total numbers = 20
Number of numbers chosen = 3
Formula used:
Total ways = (203)\binom{20}{3}​​
Number of ways to choose 3 consecutive numbers from 1 to 20
= 20 − 3 + 1 = 18
Probability = favourable casestotal cases\frac{\text{favourable cases}}{\text{total cases}}​​
Solution:
Total possible selections:
(203)=2019186=1140\binom{20}{3} = \frac{20 \cdot 19 \cdot 18}{6} = 1140​​
Number of selections where numbers are consecutive:
18
Number of selections where numbers are not consecutive:
114018=11221140 − 18 = 1122​​
Required probability:
=11221140=187190= \frac{1122}{1140}= \frac{187}{190}​​
The correct answer is (b) 187190.\frac{187}{190}.​​

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