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    Three numbers chosen from 1 to 20. Probability that they are not consecutive is:
    Question

    Three numbers chosen from 1 to 20. Probability that they are not consecutive is:

    A.

    ​​​​​186190 \frac{186}{190}​​

    B.

    ​​​​​187190 \frac{187}{190}​​

    C.

    ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​188190 \frac{188}{190}​​

    D.

    ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​183190\frac{183}{190}​​

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Total numbers = 20
    Number of numbers chosen = 3
    Formula used:
    Total ways = (203)\binom{20}{3}​​
    Number of ways to choose 3 consecutive numbers from 1 to 20
    = 20 − 3 + 1 = 18
    Probability = favourable casestotal cases\frac{\text{favourable cases}}{\text{total cases}}​​
    Solution:
    Total possible selections:
    (203)=2019186=1140\binom{20}{3} = \frac{20 \cdot 19 \cdot 18}{6} = 1140​​
    Number of selections where numbers are consecutive:
    18
    Number of selections where numbers are not consecutive:
    114018=11221140 − 18 = 1122​​
    Required probability:
    =11221140=187190= \frac{1122}{1140}= \frac{187}{190}​​
    The correct answer is (b) 187190.\frac{187}{190}.​​

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