Correct option is D
The basic concept of child development includes understanding characteristics of development, the difference between growth and development, and the principles of development. These aspects help explain how children grow physically, mentally, and emotionally. Development is a complex, multifaceted process that involves changes in various domains such as motor skills, cognitive abilities, and social behaviors. All of these concepts are interconnected and essential for understanding how children mature over time.
Information Booster:
- Characteristics of development include features such as being lifelong, multidimensional, and plastic (adaptable) throughout a person’s life.
- The difference between growth and development is significant. Growth refers to physical changes such as height and weight, while development includes broader changes in emotional, cognitive, and social capacities.
- Principles of development include ideas such as development being sequential, occurring in stages, and influenced by both heredity and environment.
- Child development is holistic, involving physical, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects, which are all interdependent.
- The process of development is influenced by the interaction of genetic factors and environmental factors, such as family, culture, and society.
- Understanding these concepts helps educators, parents, and psychologists support and guide children through their growth stages.
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