Correct option is B
Viśamvyāpti refers to the distribution of terms in a proposition, especially in the context of universal and particular propositions. It describes a universal proposition in which only the subject is distributed. This means that the subject refers to all instances, but the predicate is not necessarily true for all cases of the subject.
- A universal proposition is one that makes a claim about all members of a certain category (e.g., "All A are B"). In Viśamvyāpti, the subject is distributed (i.e., it applies universally), but the predicate is not necessarily universally applicable.
Information Booster:
- Viśamvyāpti is related to the distribution of terms in logical propositions, specifically universal ones.
- In universal propositions, the subject is universally distributed, meaning it applies to all instances of the subject.
- The predicate, however, is not distributed universally in this case, meaning it may not apply to all instances of the subject.
- Viśamvyāpti is essential in understanding how universal propositions are logically structured and how terms relate within them.
- This concept is primarily discussed in Indian logic and focuses on the distribution of subject and predicate terms in propositions.
- By understanding Viśamvyāpti, we can differentiate between valid and invalid logical structures.