Correct option is B
Value education focuses on instilling principles and values that foster responsible, ethical, and socially aware individuals. It emphasizes qualities such as equality and social justice (Option A), which promote fairness and respect for diversity. National cohesion and democratic citizenship (Option B) are also key aspects, as value education aims to build a sense of unity and responsible citizenship among learners.
Rich cultural and spiritual heritage (Option C) is another element, as understanding and appreciating cultural and spiritual values strengthens identity and respect for traditions. Additionally, sound moral and ethical principles (Option E) are central to value education, teaching students integrity, compassion, and respect for others.
Option D (Religious practices and beliefs), however, is not typically included in value education, as this is usually left to personal or family decisions. Value education generally promotes universal values rather than specific religious beliefs, aiming to create a harmonious, inclusive society.
Information Booster: 1. Equality and Social Justice: Promotes fairness, human rights, and respect across diverse communities.
2. National Cohesion: Encourages unity and a sense of shared identity among citizens.
3. Democratic Citizenship: Fosters understanding of civic duties and participation in democratic processes.
4. Cultural and Spiritual Heritage: Highlights respect for cultural diversity and historical traditions.
5. Moral and Ethical Principles: Emphasizes honesty, empathy, responsibility, and integrity.
6. Universal Values: Promotes values that transcend cultural or religious boundaries for social harmony.