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Using the identity find the value of tan15∘, correct to three decimal places. [Use √3=1.732]
Question

Using the identity find the value of tan15, correct to three decimal places.
[Use √3=1.732]

A.

0.268

B.

0.27

C.

0.267

D.

0.269

Correct option is A

Given: 
trigonometric identity;  tan2α=2tanα1tan2α\tan 2\alpha = \frac{ 2 \tan \alpha}{1 - \tan^2 \alpha} 
Concept used: 
tan300=13=11.732\tan 30^0 = \frac{1}{\sqrt { 3}} = \frac{1}{1.732} 
Quadratic Equation Concept
ax2+bx+c=0,ax^2 + bx + c = 0,​​
Where:
x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}​​

Solution:

tan2α=2tanα1tan2α2tanα=tan2α(1tan2α)2tanα=tan2αtan2αtan2α2tanα+tan2αtan2α=tan2αLet α=152tan15+tan30tan215=tan302tan15+13tan215=1323tan15+tan215=1tan215+23tan151=0tan15=23±12+42=23±162=23±42=3±2tan15=23or23Among given options:tan15=21.732tan15=0.268\tan 2\alpha = \frac{2 \tan \alpha}{1 - \tan^2 \alpha}\\\\2\tan \alpha = \tan 2\alpha (1 - \tan^2 \alpha)\\\\2\tan \alpha = \tan 2\alpha - \tan^2 \alpha \tan 2\alpha\\\\2\tan \alpha + \tan 2\alpha \tan^2 \alpha = \tan 2 \alpha\\\text{Let } \alpha = 15^\circ\\2\tan 15^\circ + \tan 30^\circ \tan^2 15^\circ = \tan 30^\circ\\2\tan 15^\circ + \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \tan^2 15^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\2\sqrt{3} \tan 15^\circ + \tan^2 15^\circ = 1\\\tan^2 15^\circ + 2\sqrt{3} \tan 15^\circ - 1 = 0\\\tan 15^\circ = \frac{-2\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{12+4}}{2}\\= \frac{-2\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{16}}{2}\\= \frac{-2\sqrt{3} \pm 4}{2}\\= -\sqrt{3} \pm 2\\\tan 15^\circ = 2 - \sqrt{3} or - 2 - \sqrt{3} \\\text {Among given options:}\tan 15^\circ = 2 - 1.732 \\\tan 15^\circ = 0.268\\

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