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    Two letters are selected from the word 'TENDULKAR'. The probability that both are vowels is:
    Question

    Two letters are selected from the word 'TENDULKAR'. The probability that both are vowels is:

    A.

    29\frac{2}{9}​​

    B.

    112\frac{1}{12}​​

    C.

    59\frac{5}{9}​​

    D.

    512\frac{5}{12}​​

    Correct option is B

    Given:
    Word: TENDULKAR

    Task: Select 2 letters at random.
    Find the probability that both selected letters are vowels.
    Concept Used:
    Probability = Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes \frac{\text{Favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} ​​
    Combination formula: C(n, k) = n!k!(nk)!\frac{n!}{k!(n - k)!}​​
    Solution:
    Total letters in "TENDULKAR":
    T, E, N, D, U, L, K, A, R → Total letters = 9
    Total vowels in "TENDULKAR":
    E, U, A → Vowels = 3
    Total consonants = 9 - 3 = 6 
    Total ways to choose 2 letters out of 9:

    C(9, 2) = 9×82×1=36\frac{9 \times 8}{2 \times 1} = 36
    Favorable outcomes (both letters are vowels):
    C(3, 2) =3×22×1=3 \frac{3 \times 2}{2 \times 1} = 3

    Probability =Favorable outcomesTotal outcomes=336=112=\frac{\text{Favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total outcomes}} = \frac{3}{36} = \frac{1}{12}


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