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A die is cast twice and a coin is tossed thrice. Find the probability that the die will turn a 5 each time and the coin will turn a head every time.
Question

A die is cast twice and a coin is tossed thrice. Find the probability that the die will turn a 5 each time and the coin will turn
a head every time.

A.

150\frac{1}{50}​​

B.

1200\frac{1}{200}​​

C.

1100\frac{1}{100}​​

D.

1288\frac{1}{288}​​

Correct option is D

Given:

A die is cast twice and a coin is tossed thrice.
Formula Used:
Probability of an event = Number of favorable outcomesTotal number of possible outcomes \frac{\text{Number of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of possible outcomes}}​​

Solution:
Probability of rolling a 5 on a die = 16\frac{1}{6}​ (since there are 6 faces on the die).
Probability of getting a head on a coin = 12\frac{1}{2}​ (since there are 2 faces on the coin).
Probability of getting a 5 on the die for both rolls:
P (5 on die twice) = 16×16=136 \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{36}​​
Probability of getting heads on the coin for all three tosses:
P (heads on coin thrice) =  12×12×12=18\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8}​​
Total probability (since the events are independent):
P (desired outcome) = 136×18=1288\frac{1}{36} \times \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{288}​​

Thus, the correct option is (d) 1288\frac{1}{288}

Alternate Solution: 

Possible Outcome =  (Total Faces)number of cast

Total number of possible outcomes when coin is cast thrice = 232^3 = 8

​Total number of possible outcomes when dice is cast twice = 62 = 36

Total probability = 18×36\frac{1}{8 \times 36} =1288\frac{1}{288}​​

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