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    The probability that a ticketless traveller is caught during a rip is 0.1. If the traveller makes 4 trips, the probability that he/she will be caught
    Question

    The probability that a ticketless traveller is caught during a rip is 0.1. If the traveller makes 4 trips, the probability that he/she will be caught during at least one of the trips is: 

    A.

    1(0.9)41-(0.9)^4​​

    B.

    (10.9)4(1-0.9)^4​​

    C.

    1(10.9)41-(1-0.9)^4​​

    D.

    (0.9)4(0.9)^4​​

    Correct option is A

    Given:

    • Probability of being caught in a single trip = 0.1
    • Number of trips = 4
    • We are to find the probability of being caught at least once in 4 trips

    Concept Used:
    "At least one" probability questions are often solved using the complement rule:
    P(at least one success) = 1 - P(no success at all)

    Here,

    • Success = getting caught
    • Failure = not getting caught = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
    • Probability of not getting caught in all 4 trips = 0.94

    Formula Used:
    P(at least one caught) = 1 - (Probability of not being caught in any trip)

    Solution:
    P(not caught in 1 trip) = 0.9
    P(not caught in 4 trips) = 0.9 × 0.9 × 0.9 × 0.9 = (0.9)4

    So,
    P(caught at least once) = 1 – (0.9)4 

    Final Answer: 1 – (0.9)4

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