Correct option is A
Given:
- Probability of being caught in a single trip = 0.1
- Number of trips = 4
- We are to find the probability of being caught at least once in 4 trips
Concept Used:
"At least one" probability questions are often solved using the complement rule:
P(at least one success) = 1 - P(no success at all)
Here,
- Success = getting caught
- Failure = not getting caught = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
- Probability of not getting caught in all 4 trips = 0.94
Formula Used:
P(at least one caught) = 1 - (Probability of not being caught in any trip)
Solution:
P(not caught in 1 trip) = 0.9
P(not caught in 4 trips) = 0.9 × 0.9 × 0.9 × 0.9 = (0.9)4
So,
P(caught at least once) = 1 – (0.9)4
Final Answer: 1 – (0.9)4