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    Two identical items are sold for Rs.200 each, with 10% gain on one but 10% loss on the other. What is the net percentage loss or gain?
    Question

    Two identical items are sold for Rs.200 each, with 10% gain on one but 10% loss on the other. What is the net percentage loss or gain?

    A.

    1% gain

    B.

    2% gain

    C.

    2% loss

    D.

    1% loss

    Correct option is D


    Given:
    Selling Price of both items are same that is Rs. 200
    Formula Used:
    Selling Price =
    Cost Price =
    Solution:
    Total SP of the both items = 2 × 200 = Rs. 400
    CP of first article = 200 × (100/110) = Rs. 2000/11
    CP of second article = 200 × (100/90) = Rs. 2000/9
    Total CP of both article = 2000/11 + 2000/9 = (18000 + 22000) /99 = 40000/99
    Ratio of total CP to total SP = 40000/99 : 400 = 100 : 99
    Let CP = 100 and SP = 99
    Loss = 100 – 99 = 1
    Loss percentage = (1/100) × 100 = 1%
    Alternate Method:
    As we know that when two items are sold on x% gain and y% loss then
    Loss % = x – y - xy/100
    Loss percentage = 10 -10 - (10×10)/100= -1
    = 1% loss.

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