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    Two friends P and Q simultaneously start running from same point around a circular track. They run in the same direction. P runs at 6 m/sec and Q runs
    Question

    Two friends P and Q simultaneously start running from same point around a circular track. They run in the same direction. P runs at 6 m/sec and Q runs at b m/sec. If they cross each other at exactly two points on the circular track and b is a natural number less than 6, then how many values can b take?

    A.

    2

    B.

    1

    C.

    4

    D.

    3

    Correct option is B

    Given

    P runs at 6 m/sec and Q runs at b m/sec.

    they cross each other at exactly two points on the circular track and b is a natural number less than 6.

    Formula used

    Time = Distance/relative speed

    When running in the same direction, relative speed = a - b.

    Solution:

    Let track length be equal to T.

    Time taken to meet for the first time = T/(6 - b)    [b < 6]

    Time taken for a lap for A = T/6

    Time taken for a lap for B = T/b

    The first meeting is planned to take place at the specified starting point. = LCM(T/6,T/b)

    = T/HCF(6,b)

    Number of meeting points on the track = Time taken to meet at starting point/Time taken for first meeting = Relative speed / HCF (6,b).

    So, basically, we have to find values for b such that = (6 - b)/HCF(6,b) = 2

    The only value to satisfy this equation that is less than 6 is 2.

    b can take only 1 value.

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