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    Two batteries having non-zero emf E₁ and E₂ have internal resistances r₁ and r₂ respectively. They are connected in parallel. Given E₂ > E₁. How ab
    Question

    Two batteries having non-zero emf E₁ and E₂ have internal resistances r₁ and r₂ respectively. They are connected in parallel. Given E₂ > E₁. How about the equivalent emf E of the combination?

    A.

    E ≤ E₂

    B.

    E is independent of r₁ and r₂

    C.

    E < E₁

    D.

    E = E₁ + E₂​

    Correct option is C


    Correct answer is C
    Explanation:
    The equivalent emf (E) for the parallel combination is calculated using:
    E = (E1/r1 + E2/r2) / (1/r1 + 1/r2)
    Since E2 < E1, and the weights depend on the inverse of r1 and r2, the following conditions hold:
    E < E1
    E > E2

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