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    Two identical bulbs are connected in parallel toe a battery of 4V. If the current is 0.2A, the power dissipated by the battery is :
    Question

    Two identical bulbs are connected in parallel toe a battery of 4V. If the current is 0.2A, the power dissipated by the battery is :

    A.

    20 W

    B.

    0.8 W

    C.

    10 W

    D.

    0.05 W

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (b) 0.8 W.

    The power dissipated by the battery can be calculated using the formula:

                                      P=V×IP = V \times I​​

    Where:

    • V = 4V (Voltage of the battery)
    • I = 0.2A (Total current supplied by the battery)

    Substituting the values:

                               P=   4V×0.2A4V \times 0.2A ​= 0.8W

    0.8 W) is correct, is the total power dissipated by the battery.

    Information Booster:

    Concepts Related to Power Dissipation in Electrical Circuits:

    1. Power Dissipation Formulae:
      • P = V × I (Basic formula using voltage and current)
      • P = I² × R (Using resistance and current)
      • P = V2R\frac{V^2}{R}​(Using voltage and resistance)
    2. Parallel Circuit Characteristics:
      • Voltage (V) remains the same across all components.
      • Total current (I) is the sum of currents through each branch.
    3. Application in Electrical Devices:
      • The total power supplied by a battery is distributed among the components connected to it.
      • If bulbs are identical, power is equally divided.

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