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Two identical bulbs are connected in parallel toe a battery of 4V. If the current is 0.2A, the power dissipated by the battery is :
Question

Two identical bulbs are connected in parallel toe a battery of 4V. If the current is 0.2A, the power dissipated by the battery is :

A.

20 W

B.

0.8 W

C.

10 W

D.

0.05 W

Correct option is B

The correct answer is (b) 0.8 W.

The power dissipated by the battery can be calculated using the formula:

                                  P=V×IP = V \times I​​

Where:

  • V = 4V (Voltage of the battery)
  • I = 0.2A (Total current supplied by the battery)

Substituting the values:

                           P=   4V×0.2A4V \times 0.2A ​= 0.8W

0.8 W) is correct, is the total power dissipated by the battery.

Information Booster:

Concepts Related to Power Dissipation in Electrical Circuits:

  1. Power Dissipation Formulae:
    • P = V × I (Basic formula using voltage and current)
    • P = I² × R (Using resistance and current)
    • P = V2R\frac{V^2}{R}​(Using voltage and resistance)
  2. Parallel Circuit Characteristics:
    • Voltage (V) remains the same across all components.
    • Total current (I) is the sum of currents through each branch.
  3. Application in Electrical Devices:
    • The total power supplied by a battery is distributed among the components connected to it.
    • If bulbs are identical, power is equally divided.

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