Correct option is B
The correct option is (B) Tropical Deciduous Forest
Tropical Deciduous Forests:
- Location: Found in regions with a tropical climate, including parts of India, Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia.
- Climate: These forests thrive in areas with a distinct wet and dry season, receiving 100-200 cm of annual rainfall.
- Vegetation: Trees shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. Common trees include teak, sal, sandalwood, and bamboo.
- Wildlife: Home to a variety of animals such as tigers, elephants, deer, monkeys, and diverse bird species.
- Economic Importance: Provides valuable resources like timber, fruits, medicinal plants, and fuelwood.
- Conservation: These forests are under threat from deforestation and require sustainable management for their preservation.
Information booster:
Tropical Evergreen Forests
- Location: Found near the equator in regions like the Amazon Basin, parts of Southeast Asia, and the Western Ghats of India.
- Climate: These forests thrive in areas with heavy rainfall (over 200 cm annually) and warm temperatures throughout the year.
- Vegetation: Dense forests with tall trees that stay green all year. Common trees include mahogany, ebony, rosewood, and rubber.
- Wildlife: Home to a wide variety of animals such as leopards, elephants, snakes, monkeys, and colorful birds, as well as insects and amphibians.
Mangrove Forests
- Location: Found in coastal regions and river deltas with brackish water, such as the Sundarbans in India and Bangladesh, and coastal areas in Southeast Asia and Africa.
- Climate: Thrive in tropical and subtropical regions with warm temperatures and high humidity.
- Vegetation: Characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs like mangroves, with roots adapted to survive in waterlogged and saline soils.
- Wildlife: Provide habitat for diverse species, including fish, crabs, shrimps, birds, and endangered animals like the Bengal tiger.
Tropical Thorn Forests and Scrubs
- Location: Found in arid and semi-arid regions, such as parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and the Deccan Plateau in India, as well as deserts in Africa and Australia.
- Climate: Thrive in areas with very low rainfall (less than 50 cm annually) and hot, dry weather.
- Vegetation: Includes thorny trees, shrubs, and grasses adapted to conserve water. Common plants are acacia, cactus, euphorbia, and babool.
- Wildlife: Inhabited by animals like camels, foxes, rabbits, snakes, lizards, and birds adapted to dry conditions.