Correct option is D
Correct Option: d)
Gamakas are essential ornaments or graces in Indian classical music that give life, expression, and character to the notes. They are oscillatory movements connecting notes.
Information Booster:
· Tiripa and Sphurita are specific types of Gamakas.
· They are explicitly listed among the fifteen primary ornaments, the Panchadasa Gamakas.
· Sphurita typically refers to a swift, sparkling touch on a note from below or above.
· Tiripa (or Tiripa) is a specific oscillatory grace.
Additional Knowledge:
· They are not Talas (B), which are rhythmic cycles.
· They are not specific Ragas (C), which are melodic frameworks.
· They are not two of the 72 Melas (D), which are the parent scales in the Carnatic music system.